call

v

to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.")

calm

ad

quiet; peaceful; opposite tense

camel

n

a large animal used in desert countries to carry people and things

camera

n

a device for taking pictures

camp

n

a place with temporary housing

can

v

to be able to; to have the right to

n
a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal

cancel

v

to end; to stop

cancer

n

a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body

candidate

n

a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor

capital

n

the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is; ad. capital letters are the large letters used at the beginning of names or to begin a sentence in writing

capture

v

to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of

car

n

a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train

care

v

to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest

carry

v

to take something or someone from one place to another

case

n

(court) a legal action; (medical) an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school."); an example of something ("It was a case of a wrong decision"); a box-shaped container used for transporting things; in case: conj. to guard against the possibility that.. ("I will come in case you need me").

cassette

n

a small container that has recording tape in it

cat

n

a small animal that often lives with humans

catch

v

to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands

cause

v

to make happen

n
the thing or person that produces a result

celebrate

v

to honor a person or event with special activities

center

n

the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity

century

n

one hundred years

ceremony

n

an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition

champion

n

the best; the winner

chance

n

a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen

change

v

to make different; to become different

chapter

n

one of the parts into which a book is divided

charge

v

to accuse someone of something, usually a crime

n
a statement in which someone is accused of something

chase

v

to run or go after someone or something

cheat

v

to get by a trick; to steal from

cheer

v

to shout approval or praise

chemicals

n

elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry

chemistry

n

the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances

chief

n

the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important

child

n

a baby; a boy or girl

choose

v

to decide between two or more

circle

n

a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O"

citizen

n

a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law

city

n

any important large town

claim

v

to say something as a fact

clash

n

a battle

v
to fight or oppose

clean

v

to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water")

clear

ad

easy to see or see through; easily understood

climate

n

the normal weather conditions of a place

climb

v

to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands

clock

n

a device that measures and shows time

close

v

to make something not open

ad
near to

cloth

n

a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances

clothes

n

what people wear

cloud

n

a mass of fog high in the sky

coal

n

a solid black substance used as fuel

coast

n

land on the edge of the ocean

coffee

n

a drink made from the plant of the same name

cold

ad

not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature

collect

v

to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes")

college

n

a small university

colony

n

land controlled by another country or government

color

n

the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others

column

n

a tall stone supporting a large building; something with a tall narrow shape ("The column of soldiers marched into town", "A newspaper page is divided into eight columns".)

combine

v

to mix or bring together

come

v

to move toward; to arrive

command

v

to order; to have power over something

comment

v

to say something about; to express an opinion about something

common

ad

usual; same for all ("a common purpose")

communicate

v

to tell; to give or exchange information

community

n

a group of people living together in one place or area

company

n

a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes

compare

v

to examine what is different or similar

compete

v

to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others

complete

ad

having all parts; ended or finished

complex

ad

of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple

compromise

n

the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded

computer

n

an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others

concern

n

interest, worry ("express concern about")

v
to fear ("to be concerned")

condemn

v

to say a person or action is wrong or bad

condition

n

something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health

conference

n

a meeting

confirm

v

to approve; to say that something is true

conflict

n

a fight; a battle, especially a long one

congratulate

v

to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck

connect

v

to join one thing to another; to unite; to link

conscience

n

the feeling in a person's mind which tells him if he is doing right or wrong

consider

v

to give thought to; to think about carefully

constitution

n

the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government

contain

v

to hold; to include

container

n

a box, bottle or can used to hold something

continent

n

any of the seven great land areas of the world

continue

v

to go on doing or being

control

v

to direct; to have power over

cook

v

to heat food before eating it

cool

ad

almost cold

cooperate

v

to act or work together

copy

 

v
to make something exactly like another

n

something made to look exactly like another

corn

n

a food grain

corner

n

that part of a room or anything else where two sides meet; sharp bend in a road

v
to trap a person so he cannot get out

correct

ad

true; free from mistakes

v
to change to what is right

cost

n

the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars.")

v
to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.")

cotton

n

a material made from a plant of the same name

count

v

to speak or add numbers

country

n

a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities

courage

n

bravery

court

n

where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law

cover

v

to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing

cow

n

a farm animal used for its milk

crash

v

to fall violently; to hit with great force

create

v

to make; to give life or form to

creature

n

any living being; any animal or human

credit

n

an agreement that payments will be made at a later time

crew

n

a group of people working together

crime

n

an act that violates a law

criminal

n

a person who is responsible for a crime

crisis

n

an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation

criticize

v

to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge

crops

n

plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables

cross

v

to go from one side to another; to go across

n
two pieces of wood fixed together in this shape + ; anything of this shape

crowd

n

a large number of people gathered in one place

crown

n

a ceremonial hat that a king wears on his head

crush

v

to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely

cry

v

to express or show sorrow or pain

culture

n

all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population

cure

v

to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease.")

n
something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.")

current

n

movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.")

curtain

n

a cloth covering a window

custom

n

a long-established belief or activity of a people

cut

v

to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce

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